Welcome to Wairoa, Northern Hawkes Bay. New Zealand.
Wairoa Head
Fire Danger Warning Index

The following is the FWI Data from the Wairoa Weather Station,
Hawkes Bay, New Zealand.
Last Updated: 18/05/2012 12:02:41 p.m.

FWI-BBI Fire Risk

This is the Chandler Burning Index. The CBI uses the Air Temperature and Relative Humidity to calculate a numerical index of Fire Danger.


Danger Key

Indicates the Fire Danger high extreme band.


Explanantion of Fire Warning Codes and Indices can be found below.








Current Readings
FWIFFDCSFDCGFDCBUIISIDCDMCFFMCCBICBI DCTemperatureHumidityWind SpeedRainfall
0.4 LW HI LW 4 1.2 7 4 79.0 28.8 LW 20.9  ºC 43  % 2.5  kmph 0.00  mm

Monthly CBI/Danger Code
5.0    LW
Fire Danger Levels Index
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
Extreme
DateTemp
ºC
HumidtyWind Spd
kmph
Rainfall
mm
FFMCDMCDCISIBUIFWIFFDCSFDCGFDCCBICBI DC
18/05/201220.9432.50.0079.0471.240.4LWHILW28.8LW
17/05/201215.84617.312.9059.6231.020.3LWHILW23.0LW
16/05/201217.8466.10.0077.43101.240.5LWHILW23.4LW
15/05/201215.97313.34.2057.4270.720.2LWHILW2.4LW
14/05/201218.1767.20.3074.2391.130.4LWHILW1.7LW
13/05/201218.26711.20.3064.7260.920.3LWHILW5.2LW
12/05/201215.57111.221.6037.4130.010.0LWLWLW3.1LW
11/05/201212.58628.12.1043.41260.310.1LWMDLW-0.8LW
10/05/201216.88213.314.1030.41240.020.0LWLWLW0.1LW
9/05/201216.1995.05.4025.92440.040.0LWLWLW-1.8LW
8/05/201221.6597.20.6070.15480.980.5LWHILW10.6LW
7/05/201217.7717.20.6042.44440.160.0LWMDLW3.4LW
6/05/201212.2997.212.6011.93410.050.0LWLWLW-2.0LW
5/05/201214.8638.64.8056.47600.5110.3LWHILW6.9LW
4/05/201213.66922.00.6073.511642.2152.8LWEXLW3.7LW
3/05/201214.16725.63.9058.810621.4141.2LWVHLW4.7LW
2/05/20129.88133.14.2053.814641.3181.4LWVHLW-0.2LW
1/05/201212.09427.01.2073.420682.8235.0LWEXLW-1.7LW
30/04/201220.44013.30.0088.720666.92311.2MDEXLW33.9LW
29/04/201218.5639.70.3086.218624.0216.6LWEXLW7.4LW
28/04/201220.76014.80.0086.217585.2208.2MDEXLW9.7LW
27/04/201221.66911.20.0086.216544.3186.6LWEXLW4.6LW
26/04/201222.7556.10.0088.115494.4176.4LWEXLW14.1LW
25/04/201220.64611.20.0088.113445.7157.6MDEXLW24.1LW
24/04/201221.2499.70.0087.611404.9136.1LWEXLW20.3LW
23/04/201221.04911.20.0087.09354.9115.5LWEXLW20.3LW
22/04/201220.3535.00.0084.27302.492.0LWEXLW15.6LW
21/04/201219.7516.10.0077.95261.360.6LWVHLW17.6LW
20/04/201216.0725.01.2058.93220.540.2LWHILW2.8LW
19/04/201214.69334.23.0046.72180.640.2LWHILW-1.5LW
18/04/201214.47231.75.1061.94172.351.0LWEXLW2.6LW
FWI-Temperature
FWI-Rainfall Fire Risk

Fire Risk:   Low

Current Open Air Fire Bans: None

Open Fire Season as from the 1st March 2012 at 6.00am for both Urban and Rural areas.



FWI-Humidity
FWI-Wind Speed FWI-BUI
FWI-DCF FWI-DMC
FWI-FFMC FWI-ISI
Explanation of Fire Weather Index Indices
FFMC (Fine Fuel Moisture Code)
This is a numerical rating of the moisture content of surface litter and other cured fine fuels. It shows the relative ease of ignition and flammability of fine fuels. The moisture content of fine fuels is very sensitive to the weather. Even a day of rain, or of fine and windy weather, will significantly affect the FFMC rating. The system uses a time lag of two-thirds of a day to accurately measure the moisture content in fine fuels. The FFMC rating is on a scale of 0 to 99. Any figure above 70 is high, and above 90 is extreme.

DMC (Duff Moisture Code)
DMC is a numerical rating of the average moisture content of loosely compacted organic layers of moderate depth. The code indicates the depth that fire will burn in moderate duff layers and medium size woody material. Duff layers take longer than surface fuels to dry out but weather conditions over the past couple of weeks will significantly affect the DMC. The system applies a time lag of 12 days to calculate the DMC. A DMC rating of more than 30 is dry, and above 40 indicates that intensive burning will occur in the duff and medium fuels. Burning off operations should not be carried out when the DMC rating is above 40.

DC (Drought Code)
The DC is a numerical rating of the moisture content of deep, compact, organic layers. It is a useful indicator of seasonal drought and shows the likelihood of fire involving the deep duff layers and large logs. A long period of dry weather (the system uses 52 days) is needed to dry out these fuels and affect the Drought Code. A DC rating of 200 is high, and 300 or more is extreme indicating that fire will involve deep sub-surface and heavy fuels. Burning off should not be permitted when the DC rating is above 300.

ISI: (Initial Spread Index)
This indicates the rate fire will spread in its early stages. It is calculated from the FFMC rating and the wind factor.

The open-ended ISI scale starts at zero and a rating of 10 indicates high rate of spread shortly after ignition. A rating of 16 or more indicates extremely rapid rate of spread.

BUI (Build Up Index)
This index shows the amount of fuel available for combustion, indicating how the fire will develop after initial spread. It is calculated from the Duff Moisture Code and the Drought Code.

The BUI scale starts at zero and is open-ended. A rating above 40 is high, above 60 is extreme.

FWI (Fire Weather Index)
Information from the ISI and BUI is combined to provide a numerical rating of fire intensity - the Fire Weather Index. The FWI indicates the likely intensity of a fire.

The FWI is divided into four fire danger classes:

Low 0 - 7 Moderate 8 - 16 High l7 - 31 Extreme 32+

FFDC (Forest Fire Danger Code)
Based on predicted generated "fire intensity (kw/m²)" in forest type vegetation (pine, beech). This code denotes how difficult it would be to control a fire in this vegetation type should one start. (Low, Moderate, High, Very High, Extreme)

SFDC (Scrub Fire Danger Code)
Based on predicted generated "fire intensity (kw/m²)" in scrub type vegetation (manuka, gorse, broom). This code denotes how difficult it would be to control a fire in this vegetation type should one start. (Low, Moderate, High, Very High, Extreme)

GFDC (Grass Fire Danger Code)
Based on predicted generated "fire intensity (kw/m²)" in grass type vegetation (dry grass, tussock). This code denotes how difficult it would be to control a fire in this vegetation type should one start. (Low, Moderate, High, Very High, Extreme)

CBI (Chandler Burning Index)
The Chandler Burning Index is a Fire Rating System primarily used in North America. The Chandler Burning Index (CBI) uses the air temperature and relative humidity to calculate a numerical index of fire danger. That number is then equated to the Fire Danger severity of either extreme, very high, high, moderate, or low. It's based solely on weather conditions, with no adjustment for fuel moisture.

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J L Caughey